Smith Machine Close-Grip Bench Press
A beginner compound movement that trains the triceps with a machine.
Force Type
Push
direction of effort
Difficulty
Beginner
training level
Variations
3
equipment swaps
Muscles
3
primary + secondary
The verdict
Smith Machine Close-Grip Bench Press has 5-step instructions, more thoroughly documented than most of the 71 triceps exercises PlainExercise catalogues.
Ranked against the 71 triceps exercises PlainExercise currently catalogues, not the full exercise-science literature.
Catalog lens
Two ways this record sits in the source corpus
These are placement measures for the documented record, not a score for exercise quality, safety, or suitability.
Instruction steps
#325 of 868
Typical documentation depth
Numbered source steps, ranked across every documented exercise.
Instruction text
#86 of 868
Most thoroughly documented
A separate character-length placement prevents step count from standing in for explanatory detail.
Smith Machine Close-Grip Bench Press vs every catalogued exercise by instruction-text length
Where this record's instruction-character count sits among all 873 Free Exercise DB exercises with instructions, not a rating of the movement itself.
1,084 86th of 873 higher than 787 of 873 exercises
All exercises, banded by instruction-text character count
Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more exercises. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count and share, and where it sits relative to this entry.
Source Free Exercise DB · 2026-07-10
Smith Machine Close-Grip Bench Press is documented from the Free Exercise DB (CC0) extract, last ingested July 2026. Classification, muscle roles and instruction text are source facts; the placement and cohort measures on this page are computed by PlainExercise and are not a rating of the movement.
What the Smith Machine Close-Grip Bench Press Data Reveals · DEEP · PUSH/COMPOUND
Smith Machine Close-Grip Bench Press stands out on force direction, the first filter on this record.
Longer step lists usually mean finer setup cues, not a harder movement by themselves.
Across 71 catalogued triceps movements, the average instruction record is 744 characters and 4.7 steps; 58 of those (81.7%) clear the same ≥500-character rich bar used here. This page ranks #7 of 71 by instruction-character length (1.46× the cohort average).
Among the 67 exercises that also use a machine, average instruction length is 786 characters; 9 of those peers are longer than this record. Equipment-matched peers are the honest comparison when you are choosing a substitute implement for the same pattern.
Other well-documented triceps movements (same ≥500-character bar):
- Tate Press (5 steps, 1,214 chars)
- Lying Close-Grip Barbell Triceps Extension Behind The Head (5 steps, 1,163 chars)
- Pin Presses (6 steps, 1,139 chars)
- Weighted Bench Dip (5 steps, 1,139 chars)
- Dumbbell One-Arm Triceps Extension (6 steps, 1,118 chars)
Context matters: taxonomy (level, mechanic, force, musculature, equipment) does not account for individual biomechanics, joint history, or recovery. Common-mistake framing below is derived from classification fields, not case-specific coaching. Not medical or personal-training advice. Consult a physician or certified trainer before starting, especially with injuries, cardiovascular conditions, recent surgery, or pregnancy.
Smith Machine Close-Grip Bench Press catalog footprint
Among 71 exercises whose primary muscle is triceps, Smith Machine Close-Grip Bench Press ranks #13 by catalogued variation count. The upstream file attaches 2 images to this slug. See the step-count ranking for triceps for peer documentation depth.
Muscles worked
The Free Exercise DB classifies each muscle as primary or secondary. It does not measure activation, so we show involvement, not percentages.
Source: Free Exercise DB primary/secondary muscle classification. Actual recruitment varies by load and form.
Intensity context
For reference, here is where common activities sit on the MET intensity scale. Smith Machine Close-Grip Bench Press does not have a measured MET in the source data, its intensity depends on the load and effort you use. Estimate calories for any activity with the calorie calculator.
MET values from the Compendium of Physical Activities (Ainsworth et al., 2011). A general reference scale, not a rating of this specific movement.
How to do it
- Place a flat bench underneath the smith machine. Place the barbell at a height that you can reach when lying down and your arms are almost fully extended. Once the weight you need is selected, lie down on the flat bench. Using a close and pronated grip (palms facing forward) that is around shoulder width, unlock the bar from the rack and hold it straight over you with your arms locked. This will be your starting position.
- As you breathe in, come down slowly until you feel the bar on your middle chest. Tip: Make sure that as opposed to a regular bench press, you keep the elbows close to the torso at all times in order to maximize triceps involvement.
- After a second pause, bring the bar back to the starting position as you breathe out and push the bar using your triceps muscles. Lock your arms in the contracted position, hold for a second and then start coming down slowly again. Tip: It should take at least twice as long to go down than to come up.
- Repeat the movement for the prescribed amount of repetitions.
- When you are done, lock the bar back in the rack.
Common mistakes
- Rushing through reps before the pattern is grooved - at this stage, a slow, controlled tempo (2-3s down, 1-2s up) on Smith Machine Close-Grip Bench Press teaches the nervous system the movement far faster than speed does.
- Cutting the range of motion short - moving the triceps through its full safe range on Smith Machine Close-Grip Bench Press is what most reliably separates effective reps from wasted ones.
- Treating a compound lift like an isolation movement - Smith Machine Close-Grip Bench Press recruits multiple joints; bracing the core and engaging stabilizers matters as much as the prime movers.
- Flaring elbows excessively on push movements, tucked elbows protect the shoulder joint and transfer more force into the target muscles.
- Breathing out of sync with the lift on Smith Machine Close-Grip Bench Press - brace and inhale during the lowering phase, exhale on the exertion, especially important with a machine where control matters most.
Who this is for
- People new to resistance training who want to build a foundation in the movement pattern
- People who want to train the Triceps and secondarily chest, shoulders
- People who have access to a machine
Who this is NOT for
- Anyone with acute pain in the joints or muscles involved, pain is a stop signal, not a soreness signal
- People with unresolved injuries in the loaded joints, seek clearance from a physical therapist first
- Anyone with a recent surgery, cardiovascular limitation, or pregnancy complication without physician clearance
Progression path
Once Smith Machine Close-Grip Bench Press feels comfortable with your current load, progress by (a) adding reps until you can complete 12+ per set, (b) increasing resistance by 2.5-5%, (c) moving to harder variations such as single-limb or longer lever versions, and eventually (d) stepping up to intermediate-level movements that train the same muscle.
See the Progression guide for a full framework on when to advance, and the Compound vs Isolation guide to decide when to prioritize this movement in your program.
Safety notes · MACHINE · PUSH/COMPOUND · FLOOR
- On PUSH/COMPOUND triceps work, warm up 5–10 minutes before loading Smith Machine Close-Grip Bench Press; keep first sets light until the path feels automatic.
- Sharp or joint pain is a stop signal. Muscle soreness during sets is normal; pain is not.
- Beginners on MACHINE gear: cut volume before cutting form, drop a set rather than rush reps.
- General information only. Consult a physician or certified trainer before starting any new exercise program.
Variations
Alternate versions of this movement with different equipment.
Curated workout appearances
Smith Machine Close-Grip Bench Press is not currently featured in one of the 186 curated workout routines on this site.
Nationwide exercises with similar documentation depth
Two Free Exercise DB peer sets for Smith Machine Close-Grip Bench Press, drawn across all muscles (not the triceps-only related list below). Each metric produces a different neighborhood.
Similar instruction step count
Nearest catalog records by numbered steps.
Similar instruction text length
Nearest catalog records by upstream instruction characters.
Related exercises
Other exercises that target the Triceps.
See all Triceps exercises.
Using the smith machine close-grip bench press
Three ways to put it to work.
- Train the triceps 2–3 times a week with 48+ hours between hard sets; pair this with other triceps movements for balanced development. All triceps exercises
- No machine? The documented variations swap the implement without changing the movement pattern. See variations
- As a compound lift, this trains several muscles at once, anchor your session around it before isolation work. Compound vs isolation
Form before load. If a movement causes sharp or joint pain, stop and substitute a safer alternative, this is general information, not medical or training advice.