Shotgun Row
A beginner compound movement that trains the lats with a cable machine.
Force Type
Pull
compound
Difficulty
Beginner
compound
Variations
3
equipment swaps
Muscles
3
primary + secondary
The verdict
Shotgun Row has 4-step instructions, documented to a similar depth as most of the 38 lats exercises PlainExercise catalogues.
Ranked against the 38 lats exercises PlainExercise currently catalogues, not the full exercise-science literature.
Catalog lens
Two ways this record sits in the source corpus
These are placement measures for the documented record, not a score for exercise quality, safety, or suitability.
Instruction steps
#540 of 868
4 numbered source steps; the longest instruction list ranks #1.
Instruction text
#694 of 868
A separate character-length placement prevents step count from standing in for explanatory detail.
Shotgun Row is a beginner compound movement that trains the Lats along with biceps and middle back. It requires a cable machine. There are 3 known variations and 8 peer exercises that target the same primary muscle.
- 3 equipment variations documented
- 1 of 9 exercises targeting the Lats
- Level: beginner
PlainExercise cross-links 3 variations and 8 peer exercises sharing the same primary muscle.
What the Shotgun Row Data Reveals · DOC · PULL/COMPOUND
Shotgun Row opens on force profile: a PULL compound pattern for lats on a cable machine, force direction is the first filter on this floor-level record.
4 steps land in the middle third (4–5) of the catalogue, enough detail to compare form without the longest upstream essays.
Shotgun Row is classified as a beginner-level compound movement with a pull force profile, primarily training the Lats with secondary engagement of the biceps, middle back. The canonical form requires a cable machine in the strength category. Within the lats cohort, 9 catalogued movements share the primary target; 3 equipment variations are mapped for Shotgun Row.
Context matters: taxonomy (level, mechanic, force, musculature, equipment) does not account for individual biomechanics, joint history, or recovery. Common-mistake framing below is derived from classification fields, not case-specific coaching. Not medical or personal-training advice. Consult a physician or certified trainer before starting, especially with injuries, cardiovascular conditions, recent surgery, or pregnancy.
Exercise profile
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Difficulty | beginner |
| Mechanic | compound |
| Force | pull |
| Equipment | cable |
| Category | strength |
| Primary muscle | Lats |
| Secondary muscles | 2 |
| Variations available | 3 |
Source: Free Exercise DB (CC0); profile derived per exercise record.
Shotgun Row catalog footprint
Among 38 exercises whose primary muscle is lats, Shotgun Row ranks #2 by catalogued variation count (3 listed heres). The upstream file attaches 2 images to this slug. See the step-count ranking for lats for peer documentation depth.
Muscles worked
According to the Free Exercise DB classification, Shotgun Row trains the lats as the prime mover, with 2 muscles assisting. The source classifies muscles as primary or secondary, it does not measure activation, so we show involvement, not percentages.
Source: Free Exercise DB primary/secondary muscle classification. Involvement, not measured activation, actual recruitment varies by load and form.
Intensity context
For reference, here is where common activities sit on the MET intensity scale. Shotgun Row does not have a measured MET in the source data, its intensity depends on the load and effort you use. Estimate calories for any activity with the calorie calculator.
MET values from the Compendium of Physical Activities (Ainsworth et al., 2011). A general reference scale, not a rating of this specific movement.
How to do it
- Attach a single handle to a low cable.
- After selecting the correct weight, stand a couple feet back with a wide-split stance. Your arm should be extended and your shoulder forward. This will be your starting position.
- Perform the movement by retracting the shoulder and flexing the elbow. As you pull, supinate the wrist, turning the palm upward as you go.
- After a brief pause, return to the starting position.
Common mistakes
- Rushing through reps before the pattern is grooved - at this stage, a slow, controlled tempo (2-3s down, 1-2s up) on Shotgun Row teaches the nervous system the movement far faster than speed does.
- Cutting the range of motion short - moving the lats through its full safe range on Shotgun Row is what most reliably separates effective reps from wasted ones.
- Treating a compound lift like an isolation movement - Shotgun Row recruits multiple joints; bracing the core and engaging stabilizers matters as much as the prime movers.
- Shrugging the shoulders up toward the ears on pull movements, keep shoulder blades down and back to load the correct muscles.
- Breathing out of sync with the lift on Shotgun Row - brace and inhale during the lowering phase, exhale on the exertion, especially important with a cable machine where control matters most.
Who this is for
- People new to resistance training who want to build a foundation in the movement pattern
- People who want to train the Lats and secondarily biceps, middle back
- People who have access to a cable machine
Who this is NOT for
- Anyone with acute pain in the joints or muscles involved, pain is a stop signal, not a soreness signal
- People with unresolved injuries in the loaded joints, seek clearance from a physical therapist first
- Anyone with a recent surgery, cardiovascular limitation, or pregnancy complication without physician clearance
Progression path
Once Shotgun Row feels comfortable with your current load, progress by (a) adding reps until you can complete 12+ per set, (b) increasing resistance by 2.5-5%, (c) moving to harder variations such as single-limb or longer lever versions, and eventually (d) stepping up to intermediate-level movements that train the same muscle.
See the Progression guide for a full framework on when to advance, and the Compound vs Isolation guide to decide when to prioritize this movement in your program.
Safety notes · CABLE · PULL/COMPOUND · FLOOR
- On PULL/COMPOUND lats work, warm up 5–10 minutes before loading Shotgun Row; keep first sets light until the path feels automatic.
- Sharp or joint pain is a stop signal. Muscle soreness during sets is normal; pain is not.
- Beginners on CABLE gear: cut volume before cutting form, drop a set rather than rush reps.
- General information only. Consult a physician or certified trainer before starting any new exercise program.
Variations
Alternate versions of this movement with different equipment.
Nationwide exercises with similar documentation depth
Two Free Exercise DB peer sets for Shotgun Row, drawn across all muscles (not the lats-only related list below). Each metric produces a different neighborhood.
Similar instruction step count
Nearest catalog records by numbered steps (4 here).
Similar instruction text length
Nearest catalog records by upstream instruction characters (420 here).
Related exercises
Other exercises that target the Lats.
See all Lats exercises.
Using the shotgun row
A beginner compound movement for the lats - here's how to put it to work.
- Train the lats 2–3 times a week with 48+ hours between hard sets; pair this with other lats movements for balanced development. All lats exercises
- No cable? 3 documented variations swap the implement without changing the movement pattern. See variations
- As a compound lift, this trains several muscles at once, anchor your session around it before isolation work. Compound vs isolation
Form before load. If a movement causes sharp or joint pain, stop and substitute a safer alternative, this is general information, not medical or training advice.