Straight-Arm Dumbbell Pullover
A intermediate compound movement that trains the chest with a dumbbell.
Force Type
Pull
compound
Difficulty
Intermediate
compound
Variations
3
equipment swaps
Muscles
4
primary + secondary
The verdict
Straight-Arm Dumbbell Pullover has 6-step instructions, among the most thoroughly documented of the 84 chest exercises PlainExercise catalogues.
Ranked against the 84 chest exercises PlainExercise currently catalogues, not the full exercise-science literature.
Straight-Arm Dumbbell Pullover is a intermediate compound movement that trains the Chest along with lats and shoulders. It requires a dumbbell. There are 3 known variations and 8 peer exercises that target the same primary muscle.
- 3 equipment variations documented
- 1 of 9 exercises targeting the Chest
- Level: intermediate
PlainExercise cross-links 3 variations and 8 peer exercises sharing the same primary muscle.
What the Straight-Arm Dumbbell Pullover Data Reveals
Straight-Arm Dumbbell Pullover is classified in the PlainExercise database as a intermediate-level compound movement with a pull force profile, primarily training the Chest with secondary engagement of the lats, shoulders, triceps. The canonical form requires a dumbbell, and the movement falls within the strength category. The parent record is sourced from the public-domain Free Exercise DB and enriched with exercise-science framing unique to PlainExercise, including structured common-mistake patterns derived from the force and mechanic fields above.
Within the same primary-muscle cohort, the Chest is trained by 9 catalogued movements in total, meaning any practitioner planning a session has at least 8 alternatives that load the same tissue through different joint angles or equipment profiles. PlainExercise has also mapped 3 equipment variations of Straight-Arm Dumbbell Pullover itself, allowing substitution when the canonical setup is unavailable. The documented execution runs 6 discrete steps, each one derived directly from the upstream record and reproduced verbatim rather than paraphrased.
Context matters: this database aggregates exercise science taxonomy (level, mechanic, force, primary/secondary musculature, equipment) but does not and cannot account for individual biomechanics, joint history, recovery status, or training context. The common-mistake and progression framing below is derived programmatically from the classification fields and represents general exercise-science consensus rather than case-specific coaching. This is not medical or personal-training advice. Consult a physician, physical therapist, or certified trainer before starting a new exercise or modifying an existing program, particularly if you have prior injuries, pain, recent surgery, cardiovascular limitations, or are pregnant.
Muscles worked
Exercise profile
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Difficulty | intermediate |
| Mechanic | compound |
| Force | pull |
| Equipment | dumbbell |
| Category | strength |
| Primary muscle | Chest |
| Secondary muscles | 3 |
| Variations available | 3 |
Source: Free Exercise DB (CC0); profile derived per exercise record.
Muscles worked
According to the Free Exercise DB classification, Straight-Arm Dumbbell Pullover trains the chest as the prime mover, with 3 muscles assisting. The source classifies muscles as primary or secondary, it does not measure activation, so we show involvement, not percentages.
Source: Free Exercise DB primary/secondary muscle classification. Involvement, not measured activation, actual recruitment varies by load and form.
Intensity context
For reference, here is where common activities sit on the MET intensity scale. Straight-Arm Dumbbell Pullover does not have a measured MET in the source data, its intensity depends on the load and effort you use. Estimate calories for any activity with the calorie calculator.
MET values from the Compendium of Physical Activities (Ainsworth et al., 2011). A general reference scale, not a rating of this specific movement.
How to do it
- Place a dumbbell standing up on a flat bench.
- Ensuring that the dumbbell stays securely placed at the top of the bench, lie perpendicular to the bench (torso across it as in forming a cross) with only your shoulders lying on the surface. Hips should be below the bench and legs bent with feet firmly on the floor. The head will be off the bench as well.
- Grasp the dumbbell with both hands and hold it straight over your chest at arms length. Both palms should be pressing against the underside one of the sides of the dumbbell. This will be your starting position. Caution: Always ensure that the dumbbell used for this exercise is secure. Using a dumbbell with loose plates can result in the dumbbell falling apart and falling on your face.
- While keeping your arms straight, lower the weight slowly in an arc behind your head while breathing in until you feel a stretch on the chest.
- At that point, bring the dumbbell back to the starting position using the arc through which the weight was lowered and exhale as you perform this movement.
- Hold the weight on the initial position for a second and repeat the motion for the prescribed number of repetitions.
Common mistakes
- Rushing through reps, controlled tempo (2-3s down, 1-2s up) is what drives muscle tension on Straight-Arm Dumbbell Pullover, not raw speed.
- Cutting the range of motion short - moving the chest through its full safe range on Straight-Arm Dumbbell Pullover is what most reliably separates effective reps from wasted ones.
- Treating a compound lift like an isolation movement - Straight-Arm Dumbbell Pullover recruits multiple joints; bracing the core and engaging stabilizers matters as much as the prime movers.
- Shrugging the shoulders up toward the ears on pull movements, keep shoulder blades down and back to load the correct muscles.
- Breathing out of sync with the lift on Straight-Arm Dumbbell Pullover - brace and inhale during the lowering phase, exhale on the exertion, especially important with a dumbbell where control matters most.
Who this is for
- People with 6+ months of consistent training who can perform basic compound lifts with good form
- People who want to train the Chest and secondarily lats, shoulders
- People who have access to a dumbbell
Who this is NOT for
- Anyone with acute pain in the joints or muscles involved, pain is a stop signal, not a soreness signal
- People with unresolved injuries in the loaded joints, seek clearance from a physical therapist first
- Anyone with a recent surgery, cardiovascular limitation, or pregnancy complication without physician clearance
Progression path
Once Straight-Arm Dumbbell Pullover feels comfortable with your current load, progress by (a) adding reps until you can complete 12+ per set, (b) increasing resistance by 2.5-5%, (c) moving to harder variations such as single-limb or longer lever versions, and eventually (d) stepping up to expert-level movements that train the same muscle.
See the Progression guide for a full framework on when to advance, and the Compound vs Isolation guide to decide when to prioritize this movement in your program.
Safety notes
- Sharp or joint pain is a stop signal. Muscle soreness during sets is normal; pain is not.
- Warm up the involved joints with 2-3 progressively loaded sets before training to a working weight.
- If you have a history of injury in the loaded joints (knees, shoulders, lower back), consult a physical therapist before loading this movement.
- General information only. Consult a physician or certified trainer before starting any new exercise program.
Variations
Alternate versions of this movement with different equipment.
Related exercises
Other exercises that target the Chest.
See all Chest exercises.
Using the straight-arm dumbbell pullover
A intermediate compound movement for the chest - here's how to put it to work.
- Train the chest 2–3 times a week with 48+ hours between hard sets; pair this with other chest movements for balanced development. All chest exercises
- No dumbbell? 3 documented variations swap the implement without changing the movement pattern. See variations
- As a compound lift, this trains several muscles at once, anchor your session around it before isolation work. Compound vs isolation
Form before load. If a movement causes sharp or joint pain, stop and substitute a safer alternative, this is general information, not medical or training advice.