Straight-Arm Dumbbell Pullover
An intermediate compound movement that trains the chest with a dumbbell.
Force Type
Pull
direction of effort
Difficulty
Intermediate
training level
Variations
3
equipment swaps
Muscles
4
primary + secondary
The verdict
Straight-Arm Dumbbell Pullover has 6-step instructions, among the most thoroughly documented of the 84 chest exercises PlainExercise catalogues.
Ranked against the 84 chest exercises PlainExercise currently catalogues, not the full exercise-science literature.
Catalog lens
Two ways this record sits in the source corpus
These are placement measures for the documented record, not a score for exercise quality, safety, or suitability.
Instruction steps
#153 of 868
More thorough than most
Numbered source steps, ranked across every documented exercise.
Instruction text
#57 of 868
Most thoroughly documented
A separate character-length placement prevents step count from standing in for explanatory detail.
Straight-Arm Dumbbell Pullover vs every catalogued exercise by instruction-text length
Where this record's instruction-character count sits among all 873 Free Exercise DB exercises with instructions, not a rating of the movement itself.
1,172 57th of 873 higher than 816 of 873 exercises
All exercises, banded by instruction-text character count
Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more exercises. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count and share, and where it sits relative to this entry.
Source Free Exercise DB · 2026-07-10
Straight-Arm Dumbbell Pullover is documented from the Free Exercise DB (CC0) extract, last ingested July 2026. Classification, muscle roles and instruction text are source facts; the placement and cohort measures on this page are computed by PlainExercise and are not a rating of the movement.
What the Straight-Arm Dumbbell Pullover Data Reveals · DEEP · PULL/COMPOUND
Straight-Arm Dumbbell Pullover stands out on upstream text volume: long Free Exercise DB records diverge here before taxonomy badges do.
Longer step lists usually mean finer setup cues, not a harder movement by themselves.
Across 84 catalogued chest movements, the average instruction record is 667 characters and 4.6 steps; 59 of those (70.2%) clear the same ≥500-character rich bar used here. This page ranks #3 of 84 by instruction-character length (1.76× the cohort average).
Among the 123 exercises that also use a dumbbell, average instruction length is 790 characters; 7 of those peers are longer than this record. Equipment-matched peers are the honest comparison when you are choosing a substitute implement for the same pattern.
Other well-documented chest movements (same ≥500-character bar):
- One-Arm Flat Bench Dumbbell Flye (6 steps, 1,255 chars)
- Bent-Arm Dumbbell Pullover (6 steps, 1,204 chars)
- Hammer Grip Incline DB Bench Press (7 steps, 1,163 chars)
- Incline Dumbbell Bench With Palms Facing In (7 steps, 1,163 chars)
- One Arm Dumbbell Bench Press (7 steps, 1,151 chars)
Context matters: taxonomy (level, mechanic, force, musculature, equipment) does not account for individual biomechanics, joint history, or recovery. Common-mistake framing below is derived from classification fields, not case-specific coaching. Not medical or personal-training advice. Consult a physician or certified trainer before starting, especially with injuries, cardiovascular conditions, recent surgery, or pregnancy.
Straight-Arm Dumbbell Pullover catalog footprint
Among 84 exercises whose primary muscle is chest, Straight-Arm Dumbbell Pullover ranks #10 by catalogued variation count. The upstream file attaches 2 images to this slug. See the step-count ranking for chest for peer documentation depth.
Muscles worked
The Free Exercise DB classifies each muscle as primary or secondary. It does not measure activation, so we show involvement, not percentages.
Source: Free Exercise DB primary/secondary muscle classification. Actual recruitment varies by load and form.
Intensity context
For reference, here is where common activities sit on the MET intensity scale. Straight-Arm Dumbbell Pullover does not have a measured MET in the source data, its intensity depends on the load and effort you use. Estimate calories for any activity with the calorie calculator.
MET values from the Compendium of Physical Activities (Ainsworth et al., 2011). A general reference scale, not a rating of this specific movement.
How to do it
- Place a dumbbell standing up on a flat bench.
- Ensuring that the dumbbell stays securely placed at the top of the bench, lie perpendicular to the bench (torso across it as in forming a cross) with only your shoulders lying on the surface. Hips should be below the bench and legs bent with feet firmly on the floor. The head will be off the bench as well.
- Grasp the dumbbell with both hands and hold it straight over your chest at arms length. Both palms should be pressing against the underside one of the sides of the dumbbell. This will be your starting position. Caution: Always ensure that the dumbbell used for this exercise is secure. Using a dumbbell with loose plates can result in the dumbbell falling apart and falling on your face.
- While keeping your arms straight, lower the weight slowly in an arc behind your head while breathing in until you feel a stretch on the chest.
- At that point, bring the dumbbell back to the starting position using the arc through which the weight was lowered and exhale as you perform this movement.
- Hold the weight on the initial position for a second and repeat the motion for the prescribed number of repetitions.
Common mistakes
- Rushing through reps, controlled tempo (2-3s down, 1-2s up) is what drives muscle tension on Straight-Arm Dumbbell Pullover, not raw speed.
- Cutting the range of motion short - moving the chest through its full safe range on Straight-Arm Dumbbell Pullover is what most reliably separates effective reps from wasted ones.
- Treating a compound lift like an isolation movement - Straight-Arm Dumbbell Pullover recruits multiple joints; bracing the core and engaging stabilizers matters as much as the prime movers.
- Shrugging the shoulders up toward the ears on pull movements, keep shoulder blades down and back to load the correct muscles.
- Breathing out of sync with the lift on Straight-Arm Dumbbell Pullover - brace and inhale during the lowering phase, exhale on the exertion, especially important with a dumbbell where control matters most.
Who this is for
- People with 6+ months of consistent training who can perform basic compound lifts with good form
- People who want to train the Chest and secondarily lats, shoulders
- People who have access to a dumbbell
Who this is NOT for
- Anyone with acute pain in the joints or muscles involved, pain is a stop signal, not a soreness signal
- People with unresolved injuries in the loaded joints, seek clearance from a physical therapist first
- Anyone with a recent surgery, cardiovascular limitation, or pregnancy complication without physician clearance
Progression path
Once Straight-Arm Dumbbell Pullover feels comfortable with your current load, progress by (a) adding reps until you can complete 12+ per set, (b) increasing resistance by 2.5-5%, (c) moving to harder variations such as single-limb or longer lever versions, and eventually (d) stepping up to expert-level movements that train the same muscle.
See the Progression guide for a full framework on when to advance, and the Compound vs Isolation guide to decide when to prioritize this movement in your program.
Safety notes · DUMBBELL · PULL/COMPOUND · MID
- Intermediate PULL/COMPOUND: warm up mobility matching chest before Straight-Arm Dumbbell Pullover with a dumbbell.
- Sharp or joint pain is a stop signal. Muscle soreness during sets is normal; pain is not.
- Adjust sets, reps, and rest to recovery; 6 upstream steps are a template, not a prescription.
- General information only. Consult a physician or certified trainer before starting any new exercise program.
Variations
Alternate versions of this movement with different equipment.
Curated workout appearances
Straight-Arm Dumbbell Pullover is not currently featured in one of the 186 curated workout routines on this site.
Nationwide exercises with similar documentation depth
Two Free Exercise DB peer sets for Straight-Arm Dumbbell Pullover, drawn across all muscles (not the chest-only related list below). Each metric produces a different neighborhood.
Similar instruction step count
Nearest catalog records by numbered steps.
Similar instruction text length
Nearest catalog records by upstream instruction characters.
Related exercises
Other exercises that target the Chest.
See all Chest exercises.
Using the straight-arm dumbbell pullover
Three ways to put it to work.
- Train the chest 2–3 times a week with 48+ hours between hard sets; pair this with other chest movements for balanced development. All chest exercises
- No dumbbell? The documented variations swap the implement without changing the movement pattern. See variations
- As a compound lift, this trains several muscles at once, anchor your session around it before isolation work. Compound vs isolation
Form before load. If a movement causes sharp or joint pain, stop and substitute a safer alternative, this is general information, not medical or training advice.