Weighted Sissy Squat
A expert compound movement that trains the quadriceps with a barbell.
Force Type
Push
compound
Difficulty
Expert
compound
Variations
4
equipment swaps
Muscles
4
primary + secondary
The verdict
Weighted Sissy Squat has 4-step instructions, more thoroughly documented than most of the 148 quadriceps exercises PlainExercise catalogues.
Ranked against the 148 quadriceps exercises PlainExercise currently catalogues, not the full exercise-science literature.
Weighted Sissy Squat is a expert compound movement that trains the Quadriceps along with calves and glutes. It requires a barbell. There are 4 known variations and 8 peer exercises that target the same primary muscle.
- 4 equipment variations documented
- 1 of 9 exercises targeting the Quadriceps
- Level: expert
PlainExercise cross-links 4 variations and 8 peer exercises sharing the same primary muscle.
What the Weighted Sissy Squat Data Reveals
Weighted Sissy Squat is classified in the PlainExercise database as a expert-level compound movement with a push force profile, primarily training the Quadriceps with secondary engagement of the calves, glutes, hamstrings. The canonical form requires a barbell, and the movement falls within the strength category. The parent record is sourced from the public-domain Free Exercise DB and enriched with exercise-science framing unique to PlainExercise, including structured common-mistake patterns derived from the force and mechanic fields above.
Within the same primary-muscle cohort, the Quadriceps is trained by 9 catalogued movements in total, meaning any practitioner planning a session has at least 8 alternatives that load the same tissue through different joint angles or equipment profiles. PlainExercise has also mapped 4 equipment variations of Weighted Sissy Squat itself, allowing substitution when the canonical setup is unavailable. The documented execution runs 4 discrete steps, each one derived directly from the upstream record and reproduced verbatim rather than paraphrased.
Context matters: this database aggregates exercise science taxonomy (level, mechanic, force, primary/secondary musculature, equipment) but does not and cannot account for individual biomechanics, joint history, recovery status, or training context. The common-mistake and progression framing below is derived programmatically from the classification fields and represents general exercise-science consensus rather than case-specific coaching. This is not medical or personal-training advice. Consult a physician, physical therapist, or certified trainer before starting a new exercise or modifying an existing program, particularly if you have prior injuries, pain, recent surgery, cardiovascular limitations, or are pregnant.
Muscles worked
Exercise profile
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Difficulty | expert |
| Mechanic | compound |
| Force | push |
| Equipment | barbell |
| Category | strength |
| Primary muscle | Quadriceps |
| Secondary muscles | 3 |
| Variations available | 4 |
Source: Free Exercise DB (CC0); profile derived per exercise record.
Muscles worked
According to the Free Exercise DB classification, Weighted Sissy Squat trains the quadriceps as the prime mover, with 3 muscles assisting. The source classifies muscles as primary or secondary, it does not measure activation, so we show involvement, not percentages.
Source: Free Exercise DB primary/secondary muscle classification. Involvement, not measured activation, actual recruitment varies by load and form.
Intensity context
For reference, here is where common activities sit on the MET intensity scale. Weighted Sissy Squat does not have a measured MET in the source data, its intensity depends on the load and effort you use. Estimate calories for any activity with the calorie calculator.
MET values from the Compendium of Physical Activities (Ainsworth et al., 2011). A general reference scale, not a rating of this specific movement.
How to do it
- Standing upright, with feet at shoulder width and toes raised, use one hand to hold onto the beams of a squat rack and the opposite arm to hold a plate on top of your chest. This is your starting position.
- As you use one arm to hold yourself, bend at the knees and slowly lower your torso toward the ground by bringing your pelvis and knees forward. Inhale as you go down and stop when your upper and lower legs almost create a 90-degree angle. Hold the stretch position for a second.
- After your one second hold, use your thigh muscles to bring your torso back up to the starting position. Exhale as you move up.
- Repeat for the recommended amount of times.
Common mistakes
- Letting tempo drift under heavy load - even at advanced weights, a controlled Weighted Sissy Squat rep (2-3s down, 1-2s up) still outperforms a rushed one for muscle tension and joint safety.
- Cutting the range of motion short - moving the quadriceps through its full safe range on Weighted Sissy Squat is what most reliably separates effective reps from wasted ones.
- Treating a compound lift like an isolation movement - Weighted Sissy Squat recruits multiple joints; bracing the core and engaging stabilizers matters as much as the prime movers.
- Flaring elbows excessively on push movements, tucked elbows protect the shoulder joint and transfer more force into the target muscles.
- Breathing out of sync with the lift on Weighted Sissy Squat - brace and inhale during the lowering phase, exhale on the exertion, especially important with a barbell where control matters most.
Who this is for
- Experienced trainees who can load the movement safely and have mastered the progression ladder below
- People who want to train the Quadriceps and secondarily calves, glutes
- People who have access to a barbell
Who this is NOT for
- Anyone with acute pain in the joints or muscles involved, pain is a stop signal, not a soreness signal
- Complete beginners, start with the progression ladder below and build the pattern before loading it
- Anyone with a recent surgery, cardiovascular limitation, or pregnancy complication without physician clearance
Progression path
At this stage, progress comes from refining technique, reducing rest between sets, and periodizing intensity across training cycles rather than chasing heavier loads.
See the Progression guide for a full framework on when to advance, and the Compound vs Isolation guide to decide when to prioritize this movement in your program.
Safety notes
- Sharp or joint pain is a stop signal. Muscle soreness during sets is normal; pain is not.
- Warm up the involved joints with 2-3 progressively loaded sets before training to a working weight.
- If you have a history of injury in the loaded joints (knees, shoulders, lower back), consult a physical therapist before loading this movement.
- This is an advanced movement. It should be loaded only after you have mastered the intermediate progression, ideally with supervision.
- General information only. Consult a physician or certified trainer before starting any new exercise program.
Variations
Alternate versions of this movement with different equipment.
Related exercises
Other exercises that target the Quadriceps.
See all Quadriceps exercises.
Using the weighted sissy squat
A expert compound movement for the quadriceps - here's how to put it to work.
- Train the quadriceps 2–3 times a week with 48+ hours between hard sets; pair this with other quadriceps movements for balanced development. All quadriceps exercises
- No barbell? 4 documented variations swap the implement without changing the movement pattern. See variations
- As a compound lift, this trains several muscles at once, anchor your session around it before isolation work. Compound vs isolation
Form before load. If a movement causes sharp or joint pain, stop and substitute a safer alternative, this is general information, not medical or training advice.