Pushups (Close and Wide Hand Positions)
A beginner compound movement that trains the chest with just bodyweight.
Force Type
Push
compound
Difficulty
Beginner
compound
Variations
0
equipment swaps
Muscles
3
primary + secondary
The verdict
Pushups (Close and Wide Hand Positions) has 4-step instructions, documented to a similar depth as most of the 84 chest exercises PlainExercise catalogues.
Ranked against the 84 chest exercises PlainExercise currently catalogues, not the full exercise-science literature.
Catalog lens
Two ways this record sits in the source corpus
These are placement measures for the documented record, not a score for exercise quality, safety, or suitability.
Instruction steps
#519 of 868
4 numbered source steps; the longest instruction list ranks #1.
Instruction text
#451 of 868
A separate character-length placement prevents step count from standing in for explanatory detail.
Pushups (Close and Wide Hand Positions) is a beginner compound movement that trains the Chest along with shoulders and triceps. It requires just bodyweight. There are 0 known variations and 8 peer exercises that target the same primary muscle.
- 1 of 9 exercises targeting the Chest
- Level: beginner
PlainExercise cross-links 0 variations and 8 peer exercises sharing the same primary muscle.
What the Pushups (Close and Wide Hand Positions) Data Reveals · DOC · PUSH/COMPOUND
Pushups (Close and Wide Hand Positions) opens on force profile: a PUSH compound pattern for chest on just bodyweight, force direction is the first filter on this floor-level record.
4 steps land in the middle third (4–5) of the catalogue, enough detail to compare form without the longest upstream essays.
Pushups (Close and Wide Hand Positions) is classified as a beginner-level compound movement with a push force profile, primarily training the Chest with secondary engagement of the shoulders, triceps. The canonical form requires just bodyweight in the strength category. Within the chest cohort, 9 catalogued movements share the primary target; no alternate-equipment variations are catalogued yet.
Context matters: taxonomy (level, mechanic, force, musculature, equipment) does not account for individual biomechanics, joint history, or recovery. Common-mistake framing below is derived from classification fields, not case-specific coaching. Not medical or personal-training advice. Consult a physician or certified trainer before starting, especially with injuries, cardiovascular conditions, recent surgery, or pregnancy.
Exercise profile
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Difficulty | beginner |
| Mechanic | compound |
| Force | push |
| Equipment | body only |
| Category | strength |
| Primary muscle | Chest |
| Secondary muscles | 2 |
| Variations available | 0 |
Source: Free Exercise DB (CC0); profile derived per exercise record.
Pushups (Close and Wide Hand Positions) catalog footprint
Among 84 exercises whose primary muscle is chest, Pushups (Close and Wide Hand Positions) ranks #34 by catalogued variation count (0 listed heres). The upstream file attaches 2 images to this slug. See the step-count ranking for chest for peer documentation depth.
Muscles worked
According to the Free Exercise DB classification, Pushups (Close and Wide Hand Positions) trains the chest as the prime mover, with 2 muscles assisting. The source classifies muscles as primary or secondary, it does not measure activation, so we show involvement, not percentages.
Source: Free Exercise DB primary/secondary muscle classification. Involvement, not measured activation, actual recruitment varies by load and form.
Intensity context
For reference, here is where common activities sit on the MET intensity scale. Pushups (Close and Wide Hand Positions) does not have a measured MET in the source data, its intensity depends on the load and effort you use. Estimate calories for any activity with the calorie calculator.
MET values from the Compendium of Physical Activities (Ainsworth et al., 2011). A general reference scale, not a rating of this specific movement.
How to do it
- Lie on the floor face down and body straight with your toes on the floor and the hands wider than shoulder width for a wide hand position and closer than shoulder width for a close hand position. Make sure you are holding your torso up at arms length.
- Lower yourself until your chest almost touches the floor as you inhale.
- Using your pectoral muscles, press your upper body back up to the starting position and squeeze your chest. Breathe out as you perform this step.
- After a second pause at the contracted position, repeat the movement for the prescribed amount of repetitions.
Pushups (Close and Wide Hand Positions) Documentation Depth
Pushups (Close and Wide Hand Positions) carries 4-step instructions (590 characters of Free Exercise DB text) - enough upstream detail to compare documentation depth inside the chest cohort, not just the taxonomy badges above. Across 84 catalogued chest movements, the average instruction record is 667 characters and 4.6 steps; 59 of those (70.2%) clear the same ≥500-character rich bar used here. This page ranks #41 of 84 by instruction-character length (88.5% of the cohort average).
The assistant set lists 2 secondary muscles (shoulders, triceps). That multi-muscle footprint is part of why a long instruction record matters: sparse Free-Exercise-DB stubs often stop at a one-line cue and never name the assistants, so their pages stay short by construction.
Among the 111 exercises that also use just bodyweight, average instruction length is 581 characters; 45 of those peers are longer than this record. Equipment-matched peers are the honest comparison when you are choosing a substitute implement for the same pattern.
Other well-documented chest movements (same ≥500-character bar):
- One-Arm Flat Bench Dumbbell Flye (6 steps, 1,255 chars)
- Bent-Arm Dumbbell Pullover (6 steps, 1,204 chars)
- Straight-Arm Dumbbell Pullover (6 steps, 1,172 chars)
- Hammer Grip Incline DB Bench Press (7 steps, 1,163 chars)
- Incline Dumbbell Bench With Palms Facing In (7 steps, 1,163 chars)
Common mistakes
- Rushing through reps before the pattern is grooved - at this stage, a slow, controlled tempo (2-3s down, 1-2s up) on Pushups (Close and Wide Hand Positions) teaches the nervous system the movement far faster than speed does.
- Cutting the range of motion short - moving the chest through its full safe range on Pushups (Close and Wide Hand Positions) is what most reliably separates effective reps from wasted ones.
- Treating a compound lift like an isolation movement - Pushups (Close and Wide Hand Positions) recruits multiple joints; bracing the core and engaging stabilizers matters as much as the prime movers.
- Flaring elbows excessively on push movements, tucked elbows protect the shoulder joint and transfer more force into the target muscles.
- Breathing out of sync with the lift on Pushups (Close and Wide Hand Positions) - brace and inhale during the lowering phase, exhale on the exertion, especially important with just bodyweight where control matters most.
Who this is for
- People new to resistance training who want to build a foundation in the movement pattern
- People who want to train the Chest and secondarily shoulders, triceps
- People training at home without equipment
Who this is NOT for
- People hunting equipment swaps, PlainExercise lists 0 catalogued variations for Pushups (Close and Wide Hand Positions); browse 8 peer chest exercises for alternate patterns instead.
- Anyone with acute pain in the joints or muscles involved, pain is a stop signal, not a soreness signal
- People with unresolved injuries in the loaded joints, seek clearance from a physical therapist first
- Anyone with a recent surgery, cardiovascular limitation, or pregnancy complication without physician clearance
Progression path
Once Pushups (Close and Wide Hand Positions) feels comfortable with your current load, progress by (a) adding reps until you can complete 12+ per set, (b) increasing resistance by 2.5-5%, (c) moving to harder variations such as single-limb or longer lever versions, and eventually (d) stepping up to intermediate-level movements that train the same muscle.
See the Progression guide for a full framework on when to advance, and the Compound vs Isolation guide to decide when to prioritize this movement in your program.
Safety notes · BODY-ONLY · PUSH/COMPOUND · FLOOR
- On PUSH/COMPOUND chest work, warm up 5–10 minutes before loading Pushups (Close and Wide Hand Positions); keep first sets light until the path feels automatic.
- Sharp or joint pain is a stop signal. Muscle soreness during sets is normal; pain is not.
- Beginners on BODY-ONLY gear: cut volume before cutting form, drop a set rather than rush reps.
- General information only. Consult a physician or certified trainer before starting any new exercise program.
Nationwide exercises with similar documentation depth
Two Free Exercise DB peer sets for Pushups (Close and Wide Hand Positions), drawn across all muscles (not the chest-only related list below). Each metric produces a different neighborhood.
Similar instruction step count
Nearest catalog records by numbered steps (4 here).
Similar instruction text length
Nearest catalog records by upstream instruction characters (590 here).
Related exercises
Other exercises that target the Chest.
See all Chest exercises.
Using the pushups (close and wide hand positions)
A beginner compound movement for the chest - here's how to put it to work.
- Train the chest 2–3 times a week with 48+ hours between hard sets; pair this with other chest movements for balanced development. All chest exercises
- Match the load and rep range to your goal, strength, size, or endurance each call for a different scheme. Strength vs hypertrophy
- As a compound lift, this trains several muscles at once, anchor your session around it before isolation work. Compound vs isolation
Form before load. If a movement causes sharp or joint pain, stop and substitute a safer alternative, this is general information, not medical or training advice.