Single-Arm Push-Up
An intermediate compound movement that trains the chest with just bodyweight.
Force Type
Push
direction of effort
Difficulty
Intermediate
training level
Variations
0
equipment swaps
Muscles
3
primary + secondary
The verdict
Single-Arm Push-Up has 4-step instructions, documented to a similar depth as most of the 84 chest exercises PlainExercise catalogues.
Ranked against the 84 chest exercises PlainExercise currently catalogues, not the full exercise-science literature.
Catalog lens
Two ways this record sits in the source corpus
These are placement measures for the documented record, not a score for exercise quality, safety, or suitability.
Instruction steps
#545 of 868
Typical documentation depth
Numbered source steps, ranked across every documented exercise.
Instruction text
#429 of 868
Typical documentation depth
A separate character-length placement prevents step count from standing in for explanatory detail.
Single-Arm Push-Up vs every catalogued exercise by instruction-text length
Where this record's instruction-character count sits among all 873 Free Exercise DB exercises with instructions, not a rating of the movement itself.
609 427th of 873 higher than 444 of 873 exercises
All exercises, banded by instruction-text character count
Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more exercises. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count and share, and where it sits relative to this entry.
Source Free Exercise DB · 2026-07-10
Single-Arm Push-Up is documented from the Free Exercise DB (CC0) extract, last ingested July 2026. Classification, muscle roles and instruction text are source facts; the placement and cohort measures on this page are computed by PlainExercise and are not a rating of the movement.
What the Single-Arm Push-Up Data Reveals · DOC · PUSH/COMPOUND
Single-Arm Push-Up stands out on force direction, the first filter on this record.
A mid-length step list is enough detail to compare form without the longest upstream essays.
Across 84 catalogued chest movements, the average instruction record is 667 characters and 4.6 steps; 59 of those (70.2%) clear the same ≥500-character rich bar used here. This page ranks #38 of 84 by instruction-character length (91.4% of the cohort average).
Among the 111 exercises that also use just bodyweight, average instruction length is 581 characters; 41 of those peers are longer than this record. Equipment-matched peers are the honest comparison when you are choosing a substitute implement for the same pattern.
Other well-documented chest movements (same ≥500-character bar):
- One-Arm Flat Bench Dumbbell Flye (6 steps, 1,255 chars)
- Bent-Arm Dumbbell Pullover (6 steps, 1,204 chars)
- Straight-Arm Dumbbell Pullover (6 steps, 1,172 chars)
- Hammer Grip Incline DB Bench Press (7 steps, 1,163 chars)
- Incline Dumbbell Bench With Palms Facing In (7 steps, 1,163 chars)
Context matters: taxonomy (level, mechanic, force, musculature, equipment) does not account for individual biomechanics, joint history, or recovery. Common-mistake framing below is derived from classification fields, not case-specific coaching. Not medical or personal-training advice. Consult a physician or certified trainer before starting, especially with injuries, cardiovascular conditions, recent surgery, or pregnancy.
Single-Arm Push-Up catalog footprint
Among 84 exercises whose primary muscle is chest, Single-Arm Push-Up ranks #34 by catalogued variation count. The upstream file attaches 2 images to this slug. See the step-count ranking for chest for peer documentation depth.
Muscles worked
The Free Exercise DB classifies each muscle as primary or secondary. It does not measure activation, so we show involvement, not percentages.
Source: Free Exercise DB primary/secondary muscle classification. Actual recruitment varies by load and form.
Intensity context
For reference, here is where common activities sit on the MET intensity scale. Single-Arm Push-Up does not have a measured MET in the source data, its intensity depends on the load and effort you use. Estimate calories for any activity with the calorie calculator.
MET values from the Compendium of Physical Activities (Ainsworth et al., 2011). A general reference scale, not a rating of this specific movement.
How to do it
- Begin laying prone on the ground. Move yourself into a position supporting your weight on your toes and one arm. Your working arm should be placed directly under the shoulder, fully extended. Your legs should be extended, and for this movement you may need a wider base, placing your feet further apart than in a normal push-up.
- Maintain good posture, and place your free hand behind your back. This will be your starting position.
- Lower yourself by allowing the elbow to flex until you touch the ground.
- Descend slowly, and reverse direction be extending the arm to return to the starting position.
Common mistakes
- Rushing through reps, controlled tempo (2-3s down, 1-2s up) is what drives muscle tension on Single-Arm Push-Up, not raw speed.
- Cutting the range of motion short - moving the chest through its full safe range on Single-Arm Push-Up is what most reliably separates effective reps from wasted ones.
- Treating a compound lift like an isolation movement - Single-Arm Push-Up recruits multiple joints; bracing the core and engaging stabilizers matters as much as the prime movers.
- Flaring elbows excessively on push movements, tucked elbows protect the shoulder joint and transfer more force into the target muscles.
- Breathing out of sync with the lift on Single-Arm Push-Up - brace and inhale during the lowering phase, exhale on the exertion, especially important with just bodyweight where control matters most.
Who this is for
- People with 6+ months of consistent training who can perform basic compound lifts with good form
- People who want to train the Chest and secondarily shoulders, triceps
- People training at home without equipment
Who this is NOT for
- People hunting equipment swaps, this record has none to offer; browse the peer chest exercises for alternate patterns instead.
- Anyone with acute pain in the joints or muscles involved, pain is a stop signal, not a soreness signal
- People with unresolved injuries in the loaded joints, seek clearance from a physical therapist first
- Anyone with a recent surgery, cardiovascular limitation, or pregnancy complication without physician clearance
Progression path
Once Single-Arm Push-Up feels comfortable with your current load, progress by (a) adding reps until you can complete 12+ per set, (b) increasing resistance by 2.5-5%, (c) moving to harder variations such as single-limb or longer lever versions, and eventually (d) stepping up to expert-level movements that train the same muscle.
See the Progression guide for a full framework on when to advance, and the Compound vs Isolation guide to decide when to prioritize this movement in your program.
Safety notes · BODY-ONLY · PUSH/COMPOUND · MID
- Intermediate PUSH/COMPOUND: warm up mobility matching chest before Single-Arm Push-Up with just bodyweight.
- Sharp or joint pain is a stop signal. Muscle soreness during sets is normal; pain is not.
- Adjust sets, reps, and rest to recovery; 4 upstream steps are a template, not a prescription.
- General information only. Consult a physician or certified trainer before starting any new exercise program.
Curated workout appearances
Single-Arm Push-Up appears in 2 of the 186 curated workout routines on this site.
Nationwide exercises with similar documentation depth
Two Free Exercise DB peer sets for Single-Arm Push-Up, drawn across all muscles (not the chest-only related list below). Each metric produces a different neighborhood.
Similar instruction step count
Nearest catalog records by numbered steps.
Similar instruction text length
Nearest catalog records by upstream instruction characters.
Related exercises
Other exercises that target the Chest.
See all Chest exercises.
Using the single-arm push-up
Three ways to put it to work.
- Train the chest 2–3 times a week with 48+ hours between hard sets; pair this with other chest movements for balanced development. All chest exercises
- Match the load and rep range to your goal, strength, size, or endurance each call for a different scheme. Strength vs hypertrophy
- As a compound lift, this trains several muscles at once, anchor your session around it before isolation work. Compound vs isolation
Form before load. If a movement causes sharp or joint pain, stop and substitute a safer alternative, this is general information, not medical or training advice.